McAllen, TX
Census Place
Add Comparison
2021 Population
141,941
0.432% 1-year decline
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2021 Median Age
33
1.23% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
21%
4.73% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$52,422
6.42% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$138,200
5.1% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
62,323
0.899% 1-year growth
About
In 2021, McAllen, TX had a population of 142k people with a median age of 33 and a median household income of $52,422. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of McAllen, TX declined from 142,557 to 141,941, a −0.432% decrease and its median household income grew from $49,259 to $52,422, a 6.42% increase.
The 5 largest ethnic groups in McAllen, TX are White (Hispanic) (50.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (17.8%), Other (Hispanic) (17%), White (Non-Hispanic) (8.88%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.71%).
None of the households in McAllen, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.
83.6% of the residents in McAllen, TX are U.S. citizens.
The largest universities in McAllen, TX are South Texas College (5,669 degrees awarded in 2021), The College of Health Care Professions-McAllen Campus (348 degrees), and Miller-Motte College-STVT-McAllen (347 degrees).
In 2021, the median property value in McAllen, TX was $138,200, and the homeownership rate was 59%.
Most people in McAllen, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.1 minutes. The average car ownership in McAllen, TX was 2 cars per household.
United StatesTexasHidalgo County, TXMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TXEdinburg City PUMA, TXMcAllen City PUMA, TXMission City PUMA, TX
McAllen, TX is home to a population of 142k people, from which 83.6% are citizens. As of 2021, 26% of McAllen, TX residents were born outside of the country (37k people).
In 2021, there were 2.86 times more White (Hispanic) residents (72.1k people) in McAllen, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 25.2k Two+ (Hispanic) and 24.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.
Citizenship
83.6%
2021 Citizenship
83.6%
2020 Citizenship
As of 2021, 83.6% of McAllen, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in McAllen, TX was 83.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.
The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in McAllen, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
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Diversity
Race and Ethnicity
The 3 largest ethnic groups in McAllen, TX
White (Hispanic)
72.1k ± 2.95k
Two+ (Hispanic)
25.2k ± 3.01k
Other (Hispanic)
24.1k ± 2.62k
86.2%
Hispanic Population
122k people
In 2021, there were 2.86 times more White (Hispanic) residents (72.1k people) in McAllen, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 25.2k Two+ (Hispanic) and 24.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.
86.2% of the people in McAllen, TX are hispanic (122k people).
The following chart shows the 7 races represented in McAllen, TX as a share of the total population.
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Global Diversity
The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
Mexico
2,459,913 ± 36,829 people
India
290,669 ± 13,170 people
El Salvador
220,934 ± 11,496 people
In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,459,913 Texas residents, followed by India with 290,669 and El Salvador with 220,934.
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Foreign-Born Population
26%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
37k people
26.5%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
37.8k people
As of 2021, 26% of McAllen, TX residents (37k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in McAllen, TX was 26.5%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.
The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in McAllen, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
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Military
Veterans
Most Common Service Period
Vietnam
1,458 ± 254
Gulf War (2001-)
779 ± 221
Gulf War (1990s)
689 ± 212
McAllen, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.87 times greater than any other conflict.
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Economy
The economy of McAllen, TX employs 62.3k people. The largest industries in McAllen, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,907 people), Educational Services (8,454 people), and Retail Trade (8,244 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($72,973), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($66,073), and Public Administration ($63,787).
Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,604. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.
Employment
Occupations
62.3k
2021 Value
± 2,436
0.899%
1 Year growth
± 5.49%
From 2020 to 2021, employment in McAllen, TX grew at a rate of 0.899%, from 61.8k employees to 62.3k employees.
The most common job groups, by number of people living in McAllen, TX, are Sales & Related Occupations (7,916 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,138 people), and Management Occupations (5,884 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of McAllen, TX.
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Unemployment Insurance Claims
Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.
The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.
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Industries
Employment by Industries
62.3k
2021 Value
± 2,436
0.899%
1 Year growth
± 5.49%
From 2020 to 2021, employment in McAllen, TX grew at a rate of 0.899%, from 61.8k employees to 62.3k employees.
The most common employment sectors for those who live in McAllen, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,907 people), Educational Services (8,454 people), and Retail Trade (8,244 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of McAllen, TX, though some of these residents may live in McAllen, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.
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Median Earnings by Industry
$34,204
Median earning men ± $3,388
$26,149
Median earning women ± $1,362
The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($71,354), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($64,432), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($52,856).
The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($84,474), Construction ($63,500), and Public Administration ($44,663).
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Employment by Industry Sector
Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023
As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.
The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.
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Domestic Trade
Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B
In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).
The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.
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Domestic Trade Growth
Showing data for Texas.
$2.26T
2020 Value in Texas
$4.54T
Projected 2050 Value in Texas
101% growth
In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.
The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.
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Interstate Trade
Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.
Most Common Trade Partners
Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B
In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.
The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).
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Civics
In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).
John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.
Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.
Presidential Elections
Presidential Popular Vote Over Time
Voting results are not available for McAllen, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2020 Election Results
Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party
In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).
The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.
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Senator Elections
US Senators from Texas
Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.
In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.
The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.
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US Representative Elections
US Representatives from Texas
Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.
Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.
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Education
In 2021, universities in McAllen, TX awarded 6,763 degrees. The student population of McAllen, TX in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 12,613 male students and 18,226 female students.
Most students graduating from Universities in McAllen, TX are Hispanic or Latino (6,420 and 94.9%), followed by White (213 and 3.15%), Unknown (47 and 0.695%), and Asian (43 and 0.636%).
The largest universities in McAllen, TX by number of degrees awarded are South Texas College (5,669 and 83.8%), The College of Health Care Professions-McAllen Campus (348 and 5.15%), and Miller-Motte College-STVT-McAllen (347 and 5.13%).
The most popular majors in McAllen, TX are General Studies (969 and 14.3%), (460 and 6.8%), and General Business (327 and 4.84%).
The median tuition cost in McAllen, TX for a public four year colleges is $2,610 for in-state students and $6,000 for out-of-state students.
Enrollments by Gender and Races
In 2021 there were 30,839 students enrolled in McAllen, TX, 40.9% men and 59.1% women.
By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 29,292 records, of which 59.3% were women and 40.7% men.
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Completions
Concentrations
Most Common
General Studies
969 degree-majors awarded
460 degree-majors awarded
Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
310 degree-majors awarded
In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in McAllen, TX was General Studies with 969 degrees awarded.
This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in McAllen, TX according to their major.
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Universities
Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
South Texas College
5,669 degrees awarded
The College of Health Care Professions-McAllen Campus
348 degrees awarded
Miller-Motte College-STVT-McAllen
347 degrees awarded
In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was South Texas College with 5,669 degrees awarded.
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Student Diversity
In 2021, 2,418 men were awarded degrees from institutions in McAllen, TX, which is 0.557 times less than the 4,345 female students who received degrees in the same year.
In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 6,420 degrees mean that there were 30.1 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 213 degrees awarded.
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Awarded Degrees over Time
The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.
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Tuition
Average Net Price by Sector
Public, 4-year or above ($2,610) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.
Public, 4-year or above ($1,920) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.
Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.
The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.
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Working Population
Educational Pyramid
Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Measure
In 2021, 1.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.43% of women were in the same situation.
This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.
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Educational Attainment
Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Race
The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (5.58M), Some college (4.95M), and Bachelors Degree (4.04M).
This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.
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The median property value in McAllen, TX was $138,200 in 2021, which is 0.564 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $131,500 to $138,200, a 5.1% increase. The homeownership rate in McAllen, TX is 59%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.
People in McAllen, TX have an average commute time of 20.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in McAllen, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.
Median household income in McAllen, TX is $52,422. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in McAllen, TX was Census Tract 207.24 with a value of $71,946, followed by Census Tract 208.04 and Census Tract 212.01, with respective values of $55,833 and $46,798.
Housing
Property
$138,200
Median Property Value 2021
±$4,848
$27,542
Median Property Taxes
±$1,361
The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In McAllen, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.
The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in McAllen, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.
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Rent vs Own
59%
Homeownership
2021
63.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021
In 2021, 59% of the housing units in McAllen, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 59.5%.
This chart shows the percentage of owner in McAllen, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.
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Equity
Income by Location
Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
Census Tract 207.24
Census Tract 208.04
Census Tract 212.01
In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in McAllen, TX was Census Tract 207.24 with a value of $71,946, followed by Census Tract 208.04 and Census Tract 212.01, with respective values of $55,833 and $46,798.
The following map shows all of the places in McAllen, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).
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Household Income
Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$52,422
Median Household Income
± $2,600
46.7k
Number of Households
± 2,061
In 2021, the median household income of the 46.7k households in McAllen, TX grew to $52,422 from the previous year's value of $49,259.
The following chart displays the households in McAllen, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.
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Wage Distribution
The closest comparable wage GINI for McAllen, TX is from Texas.
0.476
2021 Wage GINI in Texas
0.478
2020 Wage GINI in Texas
In 2021, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.
This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.
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Transportation
Commuter Transportation
Most Common Commute in 2021
Drove Alone (76.2%)
Carpooled (11.1%)
Worked At Home (7.6%)
In 2021, 76.2% of workers in McAllen, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.1%) and those who worked at home (7.6%).
The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.
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Commute Time
20.1 minutes
Average Travel Time
Using averages, employees in McAllen, TX have a shorter commute time (20.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.27% of the workforce in McAllen, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.
The chart below shows how the median household income in McAllen, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
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Car Ownership
2 cars
Average Number
The following chart displays the households in McAllen, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in McAllen, TX have 2 cars.
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Poverty
21% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in McAllen, TX (29.5k out of 141k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.
The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in McAllen, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.
The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.
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Social Needs
Data only available at the state level.
Most prevalent states
California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals
In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).
The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.
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Health
72.6% of the population of McAllen, TX has health coverage, with 32.4% on employee plans, 20.8% on Medicaid, 6.7% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 0.803% on military or VA plans.
Primary care physicians in Hidalgo County, TX see 2161 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.415% decrease from the previous year (2170 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3543 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1418 patients per year.
Coverage
Patient to Clinician Ratios
Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Hidalgo County, TX.
2,161 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hidalgo County, TX
Primary care physicians in Hidalgo County, TX see an average of 2,161 patients per year. This represents a 0.415% decrease from the previous year (2,170 patients).
The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hidalgo County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.
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Health Care Diversity
In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 30.8% under 18 years, 22.2% between 18 and 34 years, 34.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.4% over 64 years.
By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.
The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.
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Uninsured People
27.4%
Uninsured
32.4%
Employer Coverage
20.8%
Medicaid
6.7%
Medicare
11.8%
Non-Group
0.803%
Military or VA
Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in McAllen, TX grew by 3.85% from 26.4% to 27.4%.
The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in McAllen, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.
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